Barramundi

Hi! I’m a Barramundi

Found in river systems of Australia and a large area of the Indo-Pacific, Barrumundi are a large fish that can reach over a metre in length. Barramundi are opportunistic predators, and will feed upon anything they can, including insects, fish, prawns, other Barramundi, and have even been observed eating crocodiles.

Although they live in freshwater river systems, Barramundi will return to marine water to breed. Spawning occurs in sheltered estuaries, where the hatchlings will grow before eventually returning to the freshwater rivers. All Barramundi will begin life as males, and will change into females upon reaching a certain size, and require marine water to undergo this change.

The National Zoo & Aquarium is home to 2 Barramundi.

Barramundi Facts

Taxonomy

Lates calcarifer

Population Movement

Unknown

Current Animals

Life Span (captive)

20 years

Weight

60kg

Reproduction

Barrumindi have a complex life cycle. Sexually mature adults migrate from fresh water to coastal estuaries to breed. Spawning takes place at night, in shallow mudflats. Hatched larvae develope within the coastal estuaries and mangroves, before migrating back to freshwater rivers and streams. All barrumindi are born male, and males turn into females from about 5 or 6 years of age. They require saltwater for this change.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Group Count

2

Life Span (wild)

20 years 

Size

0.6-1.2 m length

Gestation

Distribution

Indo-West Pacific (Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Oceania)