Sunbear

Hi! I’m a Sunbear

The Sun Bear is the smallest of the world’s eight types of bears. It is found primarily in the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia. The Sun Bear stands approximately 1.2 meters tall and weighs up to 65kg. It takes its name from the yellow crest on its chest. As the least studied bear species, comparatively little is known about the Malayan sun bear. It is an opportunistic omnivore, using its long tongue to eat termites and ants, beetle and bee larvae, honey and a large variety of fruit.

Numbers of Sun Bears in the wild are decreasing. The main threats are; habitat destruction (around 75% of their natural habitat is already destroyed), bile farming and the pet and restaurant trade. The National Zoo & Aquarium supports Free the Bears. This organisation rescues and rehabilitates captive bears as well as working with local communities and governments. Find out how you can help Sun Bears at www.freethebears.org

The National Zoo & Aquarium is home to 2 Sun Bears; a male named Arataki, and Otay, a female who was rescued from the restaurant trade.

Sunbear Facts

Taxonomy

Helarctos malayanus

Population Movement

Decreasing

Current Animals

Arataki, Otay

Life Span (captive)

Up to 30 years. Usually 25 years. 

Weight

27–65 kg

Reproduction

Sun bears don't have a particular breeding season. Adult females are the only type of bear to cycle several times each year.

Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Group Count

2

Life Span (wild)

25 years 

Size

 1–1.2 metres long with a 5 cm tail.

Gestation

95 to 100 days

Distribution

Tropical forests of Southeast Asia