Cheetah

Hi! I’m a Cheetah

The Cheetah is well known as the fastest of all land animals and can reach speeds of around 100km/per hour. Cheetahs reach this speed in less than three seconds (faster than most ‘super cars’). While cheetahs have incredible speed, they lack endurance. They can only maintain these speeds for around 30 seconds. Following a hunt, they then need 30 to 40 minutes to recover. During this recovery period, other predators often steal their catch. Because of this, cheetahs try to hunt when other predators are sleeping, more often in the middle of the day. Cheetah sizes vary and range between 35-65 kg. Males are usually slightly larger, though it is almost impossible to tell male cheetahs from females based on their size and weight.

The National Zoo & Aquarium is home to 7 cheetahs: Zingula, Ailsa, Jura, Solo, Viking, Asani and Zambi. The zoo is part of a regional breeding program for Cheetahs.

Cheetah Facts

Taxonomy

Acinonyx jubatus

Population Movement

Decreasing

Current Animals

Zingula, Ailsa, Jura, Solo, Asani, Viking, Zambi

Life Span (captive)

12-14 years

Weight

35-65kg

Reproduction

Litters vary in size between 1 and 10 with an average of 3 to 5 cubs. Cheetah cubs weigh between 150 to 350 grams. Cubs are born blind and helpless. Cheetah cubs develop more quickly than young of any other big cats, gaining about 45 grams daily.

Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Group Count

7

Life Span (wild)

About 7 to 8 years

Size

2.2m including tail

Gestation

3 months. 

Distribution

Cheetahs are mostly found in Africa, but there is a small population in the country of Iran.
Cheetahs can be found in open plains, woodland, savanna, scrub-savanna and highlands up to 2,000m, as well as arid regions extending to desert fringes. They avoid woodland with thick understory and tall grass as well as dense forest.
A balance of cover and visibility is important. Cheetahs have greater hunting success in wooded country than on open plains.