Bush Stone-Curlews 

Hi! I’m a Bush Stone-Curlews

Found widely across mainland Australia, the Bush Stone-Curlew is often identified by its eerie, high-pitched wailing. They are nocturnal birds, so expect to hear their ghostly screeches at night. They feed on a range of seeds, insects, molluscs, and occasionally small mammals.

Orignially found in grasslands and heathlands, the curlew has made itself at home in suburban areas, often occupying gold courses, cemeteries, and sports fields. They build nests on the ground, and although both parents incubate and care for the eggs, they are vulnerable to predation by foxes and cats, disturbance from habitat clearing, and being trampled by cattle.

The National Zoo & Aquarium is home to 2 Bush Stone-Curlews: Clarice and Chucky.

Bush Stone-Curlews Facts

Taxonomy

Burhinus capensis

Population Movement

Decreasing

Current Animals

Chucky, Clarice

Life Span (captive)

25-30

Weight

0.5-1kg

Reproduction

Bush Stone-curlews are a monogamous species and are thought to maintain long-term pair bonds. They have a remarkable courtship display where an individual will stand with its wings outstretched, its tail upright and its neck stretched slightly forward. It stamps it feet like a soldier who is marking time. This ritual lasts an hour or more and is accompanied by constant loud calling. This species breeds during July and January. The nest is a small clearing or scrape on bare ground, most often near a fallen branch or bush. Two eggs are usually laid.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Group Count

2

Life Span (wild)

20-30 years

Size

52-58cm height

Gestation

28 days incubation

Distribution

Widespread across mainland Australia, excluding Tasmania and the West Australian coast.