Eland

Hi! I’m an Eland

The Common Eland is a Savannah antelope found in East and Southern Africa. Compared to most antelope species, the eland is a giant, standing as tall as a horse and weighing nearly a ton. Despite their immense size, they are still very agile and are capable of jumping fences over two metres high.

As with all antelope, eland are herd living herbivores; browsing on leaves, berries, bushes and flowers in one area until their water source runs out. Their browsing habits, like those of smaller antelope and giraffe, have helped to shape the form and nature of the plants on the savannah; with many plants evolving elaborate means of defence, ranging from thorns to symbiotic relationships with ants.

The National Zoo & Aquarium is home to 2 common eland, named Mbali and Mkhulu.

Eland Facts

Taxonomy

Taurotragus oryx

Population Movement

Stable

Current Animals

Mbali, Mkhulu

Life Span (captive)

15-20 years avg; up to 25 years

Weight

340-940kg

Reproduction

Females are sexually mature at 15 to 36 months and males at 4 to 5 years. Mating may occur anytime after reaching sexual maturity, but is mostly seen in the rainy season. Females give birth to one calf.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Group Count

2

Life Span (wild)

8-10 years

Size

1.4-1.6m height

Gestation

9 months

Distribution

Southern Africa